![]() Two days earlier, eight CIA-supplied B-26 bombers had attacked Cuban airfields and then returned to the U.S. Over 1,400 paramilitaries, divided into five infantry battalions and one paratrooper battalion, assembled and launched from Guatemala and Nicaragua by boat on 17 April 1961. military personnel, and trained the unit in Guatemala. ![]() The CIA funded the brigade, which also included some U.S. The brigade fronted the armed wing of the Democratic Revolutionary Front (DRF), and its purpose was to overthrow Castro's government. had formed the counter-revolutionary military unit Brigade 2506. With the aid of Cuban counter-revolutionaries, the CIA proceeded to organize an invasion operation.Īfter Castro's victory, Cuban exiles who had traveled to the U.S. Eisenhower allocated $13.1 million to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in March 1960, for use against Castro. Castro nationalized American businesses-including banks, oil refineries, and sugar and coffee plantations-then severed Cuba's formerly close relations with the United States and reached out to its Cold War rival, the Soviet Union. The movement successfully completed the Cuban Revolution in December 1958. Prío's exile inspired the creation of the 26th of July Movement against Batista by Castro. ![]() In 1952, American ally General Fulgencio Batista led a coup against President Carlos Prío and forced Prío into exile in Miami, Florida. government, the operation took place at the height of the Cold War, and its failure led to major shifts in international relations between Cuba, the United States, and the Soviet Union. Covertly financed and directed by the U.S. The Bay of Pigs Invasion ( Spanish: invasión de bahía de Cochinos sometimes called invasión de playa Girón or batalla de Girón, after the Playa Girón) was a failed landing operation on the southwestern coast of Cuba in 1961 by Cuban exiles who opposed Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution. ![]()
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